Authorization Agreement: Also called a Reliance Agreement, is the agreement that documents respective authorities, roles, responsibilities, and communication between an institution/organization providing the ethical review and a participating institution relying on the ethical review.
Collaborative Study: A study in which two or more institutions coordinate, with each institution completing a portion of the research activities outlined in a specific protocol.
IRB of Record: The IRB that is responsible for the ethical review of human research on behalf of an institution and/or site or individual investigator.
Lead Site: The primary awardee of a federally funded grant who is responsible for identifying the selected sIRB for cooperative research. For non-federally funded research this role is identified as the primary institution and/or site whom develops a research protocol.
Multi-Site Study: Human research involving more than one institution and/or site participating in the same research protocol.
Participating Site (pSite): An institution that participates in a Single IRB (sIRB) Study.
Relying IRB: An IRB that has designated through an agreement to cede review to an external IRB for a particular study.
Single Institutional Review Board (sIRB) Study: A study in which two or more institutions (participating sites, or pSites) coordinate to complete the research activities, but all institutions rely on a single institution’s/organization’s IRB for ethical review. The reviewing IRB may or may not be affiliated with any of the pSites.